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00:00.0
I think the more important question is, parang siyempre Catholicism is a pre-medieval thing, diba?
00:11.6
Ang claim namin is 2,000 years.
00:14.2
O, diba? 2,000 years.
00:16.2
From the time na-establish ni Jesus ang simbahan nung 33 years old siya.
00:22.6
Kay St. Peter, diba?
00:24.6
Dito niyong nag-anay. You are the rock, diba?
00:26.6
Yan yung claim ng Catholic Church. So, 2,000 years.
00:31.6
2,000 years. 2,022, diba?
00:34.6
2,022. Iisama natin yan. The birth of Jesus.
00:38.6
So, ganyan. So, with that.
00:42.6
So, siyempre, it's a...
00:45.6
I don't know if you can say it's ancient, diba? Pero we are now in this new era.
00:51.6
With all the discoveries, developments in technology.
00:56.6
Ang naalala ko dito is yung sinabi ni Neil deGrasse Tyson.
01:02.6
I don't know if siya yung originator nito pero binanggit niya yun.
01:08.6
Yung idea nung God of the Gaps.
01:11.6
Diba? The God of the Gaps is parang...
01:13.6
So, let's say, dati kasi.
01:15.6
Since we're not... hindi pa scientifically literate yung mga tao.
01:21.6
Let's say, bakit umuulan?
01:24.6
Diba? Kasi mabait ang Diyos.
01:27.6
So, until ma-discover nung mga tao na...
01:33.6
Ay, hindi. Kasi nage-evaporate pala yung tubig.
01:36.6
Tapos nagiging ulap. Tapos babagsak siya ulit as ulan.
01:40.6
Tapos yung hindi mo alam, yun naman yung si God, diba?
01:43.6
Kaya tinawag na God of the Gaps.
01:45.6
So, yung maliit na pagitan ng mystery.
01:51.6
Nasagot na yung mystery. Tapos biglang lumiit naman yung mystery.
01:54.6
Pero ngayon si God yung gagawin mong explanation dun sa God of the Gaps.
01:58.6
Oo. Dun sa next mystery.
02:01.6
Okay, CCU, na-figure out natin yung water cycle.
02:06.6
So, bakit ngayon, sa physics yan usually,
02:09.6
bakit ang buwan umiikot sa mundo?
02:13.6
O kaya bakit yung mundo umiikot sa araw?
02:15.6
Hindi pa nila alam kung ano yung gravity dati.
02:18.6
Tsaka yung mga forces na yan.
02:20.6
So, hindi. Dahil ganoon din nasayin ng Diyos.
02:24.6
So, yun ang explanation na.
02:26.6
Until people figure it out.
02:28.6
So, once people figure it out,
02:30.6
edi parang nabawasan ang nabawasan yung participation ni God sa creation, diba?
02:39.6
And to be fair, sa atheist side, mayroon din tinatawag na science of the gaps naman.
02:46.6
Wherein, anything na hindi naman ma-explain ang science ngayon,
02:51.6
is sasabihin natin na someday ma-discover ng science ang explanation dyan.
03:00.6
So, yun naman yung science of the gaps.
03:02.6
Ang masasabi ko lang din sa God of the gaps is medyo parang unfalsifiable claim siya.
03:10.6
Sabi ni Karl Popper, meron siyang sinabi na kung ang isang theory scientific dapat at least may pagka-falsifiable siya.
03:21.6
What do you mean falsifiable?
03:22.6
Kunwari, nagbigay ako ng explanation ng something.
03:27.6
Lagi mong sasabihin na God of the gaps to.
03:31.6
And ngayon, ang challenge ko is, kailan yung point na hindi mo na sasabihin God of the gaps ang isang explanation?
03:42.6
Kasi parang unfalsifiable siya, diba?
03:47.6
Wala siyang ending.
03:49.6
So, let's say pag sinabi ko yung kalam-cosmological argument or yung may argument for God's existence dun sa objective morality.
04:03.6
Saan nakaground ang morality?
04:05.6
So, let's say, kaya nating ginagawa ang kabutihan is there's a certain divine grounding sa moral good.
04:16.6
And itong divine grounding na ito is God.
04:21.6
Sabi ng isang atheist, hindi, God of the gaps lang yan dahil hindi mo ma-explain.
04:26.6
And ngayon, parang the problem there is what possible answer can I give sa isang atheist para hindi niya masabing God of the gaps ang isang argument for God.
04:43.6
And mostly ng mga argument kay God are philosophical kasi.
04:47.6
Philosophical, logical.
04:49.6
So, yun yung mga...
04:51.6
Well, I think it's easier to...
04:54.6
I think you can argue the existence of God philosophically, ganyan.
05:02.6
And strongest siguro would be philosophically.
05:08.6
But if you're gonna go to the nitty-gritty, especially Christianity or Islam na meron kang book na dapat it happened.
05:23.6
Allegedly, it's supposed to be happen. Everything happened according to whatever is said in that book.
05:30.6
So, yun yung parang...
05:33.6
So, let's say kasi yun yung problem ko sometimes when discussing the Bible with atheist parang medyo...
05:42.6
Kailangan, sige guys, let's agree muna na God exists.
05:49.6
Kasi next level yun eh.
05:51.6
Yung revelation naman.
05:53.6
Next level is yung divine revelation which is yun nga yung Bible.
05:59.6
And sa case ng Muslims yung Quran.
06:03.6
So, before we get there, kailangan pag-usapan muna natin itong bagay na ito.
06:12.6
Then if He exists, paano niya i-reveal ang sarili niya sa creation niya?
06:19.6
So, yun yung next level.
06:21.6
And mostly na kikita ko with atheism is ini-skip nila yung middle ground na let's agree muna that God exists.
06:30.6
Dumidiretso na sila sa Bible.
06:32.6
And with little knowledge sa Bible, medyo talagang makakakuha ka ng seemingly contradictions, seemingly absurdities.
06:45.6
And for me, hindi yun yung honest approach in discussing this thing.
06:53.6
So, parang nasa first floor pa lang tayo pero third floor na yung pinag-usapan natin.
07:00.6
So, yun yung tingin ko.
07:02.6
And for me, yung Bible, even si Jordan Peterson may re-release siyang video on the Bible.
07:11.6
Namamangha siya sa Bible. Kasi, let's say yung Marvel Cinematic Universe.
07:17.6
It's 11 years of storytelling, 20 plus movies, or ngayon 30 na.
07:26.6
Pero from the first movie, yung Iron Man, up until Infinity Wars, hahanga yung tao.
07:34.6
Because within 11 years, nakagawa sila ng isang coherent story under the guidance of Kevin Feige, yung pinaka-producer ng Marvel Cinematic Universe.
07:46.6
And understandable kasi, kaya niyang magpa-pitch meeting sa mga directors, sa mga writers.
07:54.6
11 years, nakagawa sila ng isang coherent story. Ang difference nito sa Bible is, sa Bible, it's around 6,000 years of storytelling.
08:07.6
And most of the writers, hindi magkakakilala.
08:13.6
And yung mga references in one chapter to the other book, napakadami.
08:21.6
Parang yung connection niya is, kumbaga yung mga Easter eggs, nakakalat within the whole Bible.
08:30.6
And napaka-coherent niya, from start to finish.
08:35.6
So yun yung isa sa hinahangaan ko sa Bible. Kung humahanga ka sa Marvel Cinematic Universe, mas kahanganga yung Bible.
08:46.6
And hindi magkakilala itong mga authors na ito. But the story is very coherent.
08:51.6
Minus yung mga seemingly inconsistency, mas marami yung coherence niya kesa yung inconsistencies niya.
08:59.6
Well, of course, siyempre kung tatanungin mo yung atheist, siyempre hindi siya mag-agree.
